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Co-authored-by: Glyn Normington <work@underlap.org>
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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ Many visitors will find these files from this repository most useful:
`robots.txt` implements the Robots Exclusion Protocol ([RFC 9309](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9309.html)).
The second one tells your own webserver to return an error page when one of the listed AI crawlers tries to request a page from your website. A `.htaccess` file does not work on every webserver, but works correctly on most common and cheap shared hosting providers. The majority of AI crawlers set a "User Agent" string in every request they send, by which they are identifiable: this string is used to filter the request. Instead of simply hoping the crawler pledges to respect our intention, this solution actively sends back a bad webpage (an error or an empty page). Note that this solution isn't bulletproof either, as anyone can fake the sent User Agent.
### `.htaccess`
`.htaccess` may be used to configure web servers such as [Apache httpd](https://httpd.apache.org/) to return an error page when one of the listed AI crawlers sends a request to the web server.
Note that, as stated in the [httpd documentation](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html), more performant methods than an `.htaccess` file exist. Nevertheless, most shared hosting providers only allow `.htaccess` configuration.